[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/tucnak-cisarsky-dokonaly-potapec\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/tucnak-cisarsky-dokonaly-potapec\/","headline":"Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd \u2013 dokonal\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d","name":"Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd \u2013 dokonal\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d","description":"Tento tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bla \u010dernou, b\u0159icho m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 a okolo u\u0161\u00ed je \u017elut\u00fd. Samec i samice maj\u00ed jak stejn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, tak i velikost. Dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky zhruba 120 centimetr\u016f a v\u00e1ha se pohybuje n\u011bkde v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 22 &#8211; 45 kilogram\u016f. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pohlav\u00ed, samci zpravidla v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e samice. Velikost\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/tucnak-cisarsky-dokonaly-potapec\/\" class=\"btn btn-link continue-link\">Continue Reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2018-09-27","dateModified":"2018-09-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"babako.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324225_w2702_t1536051295.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324225_w2702_t1536051295.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/tucnak-cisarsky-dokonaly-potapec\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Tento tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bla \u010dernou, b\u0159icho m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 a okolo u\u0161\u00ed je \u017elut\u00fd. Samec i samice maj\u00ed jak stejn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, tak i velikost. Dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky zhruba 120 centimetr\u016f a v\u00e1ha se pohybuje n\u011bkde v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 22 &#8211; 45 kilogram\u016f. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pohlav\u00ed, samci zpravidla v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e samice. Velikost\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba \u0161esti a sedmilet\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. Zimu miluj\u00ed, bez t\u00e9 by nemohly existovat, proto je jejich \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b Antarktida.Jakou ostatn\u00ed tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci neum\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9tat a jejich k\u0159\u00eddla jsou velmi tuh\u00e1 a slou\u017e\u00ed jim pouze jako ploutve ve vod\u011b. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016fm je nejl\u00e9pe ve vod\u011b, ale i p\u0159esto, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed nemotorn\u011b, tak jsou velmi rychl\u00ed i na sou\u0161i a jsou to zdatn\u00ed chodci, kte\u0159\u00ed ujdou n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f. Jsou tak\u00e9 velmi zn\u00e1m\u00ed sv\u00fdm cestov\u00e1n\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ujdou a\u017e 150 km, a\u0165 ji\u017e po skupink\u00e1ch, tak jednotlivc\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota ale pro\u017eiv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ve vod\u011b a to loven\u00edm sv\u00e9 potravy.D\u00edky sv\u00e9 mr\u0161nosti lov\u00ed potravu ve vod\u011b a \u017eiv\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rybami, kor\u00fd\u0161i, s\u00e9piemi, zejm\u00e9na pak krily, hlavono\u017eci a krakatice. P\u0159i lovu jsou schopn\u00ed vydr\u017eet pod vodou skoro a\u017e dvacet minut a mohou se potopit a\u017e do hloubky 500 metr\u016f, co\u017e je a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9.Rozmno\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0obdob\u00ed antarktick\u00e9 zimy, tedy v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu kv\u011btna a\u017e \u010dervna snese samice jedin\u00e9 vejce, o kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b star\u00e1 samec. Po snesen\u00ed potomka se samice st\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavou rodiny a je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za potravu pro svou rodinu. Po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011bte se o n\u011bj staraj\u00ed v\u00a0kolonii.Tento typ tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ku se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvaceti let, ale r\u016fzn\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci jsou schopni do\u017e\u00edt se a\u017e 50ti let.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje pod\u00edl ledovc\u016f a ledov\u00e9 plochy, je to pro tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky velk\u00e9 riziko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato oblast je jimi vyzna\u010dov\u00e1na a tvo\u0159\u00ed jejich domov. Pro tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky je to tak velk\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00e9 a do budoucna hroz\u00ed jejich vyhynut\u00ed"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd \u2013 dokonal\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d","item":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/tucnak-cisarsky-dokonaly-potapec\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]