[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/jmeli-pro-stesti-a-lasku-cesmina-proti-blesku-ohni-a-zlym-duchum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/jmeli-pro-stesti-a-lasku-cesmina-proti-blesku-ohni-a-zlym-duchum\/","headline":"Jmel\u00ed pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a l\u00e1sku, cesm\u00edna proti blesku, ohni a zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm","name":"Jmel\u00ed pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a l\u00e1sku, cesm\u00edna proti blesku, ohni a zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm","description":"Mezi v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kv\u011btiny – v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda, brambo\u0159\u00edk a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kaktus pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 jmel\u00ed a cesm\u00edna. Cesm\u00edna (Ilex aquifolium) je symbolem V\u00e1noc hlavn\u011b v USA a Anglii, ale za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se prosazovat i u n\u00e1s. Pichlav\u00e9 listy cesm\u00edny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed Kristovu korunu a \u010derven\u00e9 bobulky jeho krev. Br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00fd proti blesku, ohni, zl\u00fdm Continue Reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2019-12-19","dateModified":"2019-12-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"babako.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364386_w3380_t1577115266.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364386_w3380_t1577115266.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.babako.cz\/jmeli-pro-stesti-a-lasku-cesmina-proti-blesku-ohni-a-zlym-duchum\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"Mezi v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kv\u011btiny – v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda, brambo\u0159\u00edk a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed kaktus pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 jmel\u00ed a cesm\u00edna. Cesm\u00edna (Ilex aquifolium) je symbolem V\u00e1noc hlavn\u011b v USA a Anglii, ale za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se prosazovat i u n\u00e1s. Pichlav\u00e9 listy cesm\u00edny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed Kristovu korunu a \u010derven\u00e9 bobulky jeho krev. Br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00fd proti blesku, ohni, zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm a \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edm. Plody i listy jsou jedovat\u00e9. Roste jako strom anebo ke\u0159 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe. V bukov\u00fdch, dubov\u00fdch a jedlov\u00fdch les\u00edch. M\u00e1 r\u00e1da polostinn\u00e1 nebo tmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Mr\u00e1z a sucho j\u00ed neprosp\u00edv\u00e1. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 – 8 m, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 15 m. Cesm\u00ednu m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1meck\u00e9m parku na Sychrov\u011b. Jmel\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 (Viscum album) je st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd poloparazitick\u00fd ke\u0159\u00edk, kter\u00fd roste v n\u011bkter\u00fdch korun\u00e1ch jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch i listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f. \u010cerp\u00e1 z nich vodu a miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Samo si fotosynt\u00e9zou vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Legendy prav\u00ed, \u017ee jmel\u00ed odh\u00e1n\u00ed zl\u00e9 duchy a p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e1sku. Dle pov\u011bry bylo d\u0159\u00edve stromem, ze kter\u00e9ho Josef vyrobil jesli\u010dky pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka. Pak ale z jeho d\u0159eva \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vyrobili k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, na kter\u00e9m byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n. Jmel\u00ed se za tento \u010din styd\u011blo a strom se rozpadl na mal\u00e9 ke\u0159\u00edky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1sku a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 si proto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod jmel\u00edm na V\u00e1noce polibek. A pro\u010d se jmel\u00ed pozlacuje? Proto\u017ee za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f ho Keltov\u00e9 osek\u00e1vali zlat\u00fdmi srpy. Pozor na jeho bobule – jsou jedovat\u00e9, a proto je l\u00e9pe je p\u0159ed d\u011btmi a zv\u00ed\u0159aty zav\u011bsit t\u0159eba na lustr, kam nedos\u00e1hnou. Nahl\u00e9dneme-li do kr\u00e1sn\u011b ilustrovan\u00e9 knihy V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed koleda, kterou napsal anglick\u00fd spisovatel Charles Dickens, nalezneme zde na ka\u017ed\u00e9 str\u00e1nce drobn\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky jmel\u00ed, cesm\u00edny, borovice a smrku. Tyto mal\u00e9 dekorativn\u00ed mal\u016fvky, ale i celostr\u00e1nkov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky italsk\u00e9ho ilustr\u00e1tora Roberta Innocentiho n\u00e1s zcela vt\u00e1hnou do v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry romantick\u00e9ho a tajupln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v Anglii na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed. 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